Table of Contents
How do you know if a German verb is strong or weak?
Strong, Weak and Mixed Verbs
- Weak [regular] verbs. These are the verbs with no stem-vowel changes in any tense.
- Strong [irregular] verbs. These are the verbs that have stem-vowel changes in one or more of the tenses [possibly including the present tense].
What is the verb ending when ER is the subject?
Spanish Present Tense: -ar, -er and -ir verbs
| Subject | -ER verb endings |
|---|---|
| él/ella (he / she) | -e |
| nosotros/as (we) | -emos |
| vosotros/as (you all) | -éis |
| ellos / ellas (they) | -en |
Is sehen haben or sein?
Just like with the conjugation of the verb “gehen”, a helper verb is used in the present perfect tense. But instead of “sein” (like with the verb “gehen”), the verb “haben” is used as the helper verb for “sehen”.
How do you conjugate geben?
gegeben. Irregular conjugation for the verb “geben” and its compounds: replacement of -e- in the stem of Present tense with -i- for the second and third person singular form of Present tense , and with -a- for the Preterite (“ich gab”) and -e- in Past Participle (“gegeben”).
Is arbeiten a strong verb?
In German verbs are categorized into three categories: weak verbs, strong, and mixed verbs. Weak verbs (schwache Verben) do not change the stem vowel in the past tense and the past participle and they’re considered like regular verbs in English, examples: arbeiten (to work), spielen (to play).
Is Machen a weak verb?
Let’s look at a few verbs to illustrate this: Machen (to make) – Mach (stem) – en (ending) Spielen (to play) – Spiel (stem) – en (ending)
What do ER verbs mean?
-ER verbs are the second biggest category of regular Spanish verbs. To conjugate an -er verb, remove the infinitive ending and then add the appropriate endings, as follows: Singular. Plural.
Is fahren regular or irregular?
“fahren” is an irregular verb.
How do you conjugate kaufen?
Conjugate the verb kaufen:
- ich kaufe. du kaufst.
- er kaufte. wir haben gekauft. …
- ihr werdet kaufen.
- sie würden kaufen.
How do you conjugate arbeiten?
Conjugate the verb arbeiten:
- ich arbeite. du arbeitest.
- er arbeitete. wir haben gearbeitet. …
- ihr werdet arbeiten.
- sie würden arbeiten.
How do you conjugate verbs in French?
To conjugate a regular -er verb, drop the -er of the infinitive to get the stem. Then add the six present tense endings specific to -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent, and you’re done.
What are some IR verbs?
Common Irregular Verbs
- ir (to go, pronounced: eer)
- decir (to say, pronounced: deh-seer)
- venir (to come, pronounced: veh-neer)
- repetir (to repeat, pronounced: reh-peh-teer)
- salir (to leave and to go out, pronounced: sah-leer)
- dormir (to sleep, pronounced: dohr-meer)
- conducir (to drive, pronounced: kohn-doo-seer)
Is geben a dative verb?
But in general, a dative verb is one that normally takes an object in the dative case—usually without any other object. The list below does not include such “normal” verbs, as geben (give) or zeigen (show, indicate), that commonly have both a direct and an indirect object (as in English): Er gibt mir das Buch.
Is gehen a strong verb?
The verb “gehen” has an irregular conjugation, which means that in certain forms the verb changes its vowels, and in its past participle form the suffix –en is added. Because of this conjugation pattern, the word “gehen” is also described as a strong verb.
Is arbeiten an irregular verb?
Conjugation verb arbeiten in German Irregular conjugation for the verbs “leiden”, “schneiden” and their compounds: there is a vowel change in the stem of Present tense (“ich leide”), the stem of Preterite (“ich litt”) and the stem of Past Participle (“gelitten”).
Is gehen Akkusativ or Dativ?
Because gehen in das Wasser means, “moving into the water”, which thus takes the Akkusativ, not Dativ. If you were to use im Wasser (as a contraction of in dem Wasser) you would mean the person/thing is already in the water, and is now taking some action.
What are mixed verbs in English?
Mixed verbs are irregular verbs that bear, however, characteristics of regular verbs. They change their verb stem vowel in the Präteritum and in the past participle (Partizip II), but have the endings of regular verbs both in the Präteritum and in the past participle (Partizip II).
Is haben a regular verb?
The last characteristic to understand about the verbs haben and sein is that haben is a regular verb, and as such, it follows a regular pattern in terms of conjugation.
Is Machen a regular?
Regular Verb Endings Hannah is learning German. Here’s an example of the regular verb machen (pronounced MAHC-hen), which means ‘to do’, and its conjugations. The infinitive (the word you are given when you look it up in the dictionary) of the verb is machen.
What are AR verbs?
Present tense -AR verbs In Spanish, verbs are divided into three categories for all tenses: -ar verbs, -er verbs, and -ir verbs. The -ar, -er, and -ir refer to the unconjugated infinitive ending of the verb. Examples of each are hablar (to speak), comer (to eat), and vivir (to live).