Table of Contents
What is a community priority?
Priority communities. Priority communities. ECLC prioritises its services to certain community groups and aims to address the causes of the disadvantage they experience.
What are key population issues?
Widespread stigma and discrimination, state and non-state violence and harassment, restrictive laws and policies, and criminalization of behaviors or practices put key populations at heightened risks and undermine their access to services.
Why do some Australian population groups have poorer health outcomes?
Socioeconomic factors are important determinants of health and wellbeing in Australia. In general, people from lower socioeconomic groups are at greater risk of poor health, have higher rates of illness, disability and death, and live shorter lives than those from higher groups (Mackenbach 2015).
How do you prioritize community health problems?
Identify criteria for prioritization
- Magnitude of the problem.
- Severity of the problem.
- Need among vulnerable populations.
- Community’s capacity and willingness to act on the issue.
- Ability to have a measurable impact on the issue.
- Availability of hospital and community resources.
- Existing interventions focused on the issue.
What is the name of the Nhmrc Australian guidelines?
The Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Healthcare are published on MAGICapp allowing for ‘point of care’ use where the guidelines can be viewed on any tablet, phone or computer.
How do you formulate a research question using PICO?
The PICO format is commonly used in evidence-based clinical practice. This format creates a “well-built” question that identifies four concepts: (1) the Patient problem or Population, (2) the Intervention, (3) the Comparison (if there is one), and (4) the Outcome(s).
What are the Nhmrc recommendations for routine hand hygiene?
Recommendation It is recommended that alcohol-based hand rubs that contain between 60% and 80% v/v ethanol or equivalent should be used for all routine hand hygiene practices.
What is the purpose of a PICO question?
PICO makes this process easier. It is a mnemonic for the important parts of a well-built clinical question. It also helps formulate the search strategy by identifying the key concepts that need to be in the article that can answer the question.
Which of the following population groups is most under researched?
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples are considered to be the most researched peoples in the world.
How do you analyze community problems?
How should I analyze a community problem?
- Justify the choice of the problem.
- Frame the problem.
- Identify whose behavior and/or what and how environmental factors need to change for the problem to begin to be solved.
- Analyze the root causes of the problem.
What is low socioeconomic status in Australia?
Socioeconomic status (SES) in Australian higher education is determined using a student’s residential address. All SA1 areas in Australia are then ranked on the basis of their SEIFA scores. Low SES students are defined as those students who live in the bottom 25 per cent of SA1 areas in this ranking.
What is a pseudo RCT?
A pseudo-randomised controlled trial is a study with an independent, blinded comparison with a valid reference standard between participants with a defined clinical presentation. Refer to the National Health and Medical Research Council for definitions.
What is an example of a PICO question?
PICO Examples Describe as accurately as possible the patient or group of patients of interest. What is the main intervention or therapy you wish to consider? Including an exposure to disease, a diagnostic test, a prognostic factor, a treatment, a patient perception, a risk factor, etc.
What is hierarchy of evidence nursing?
Levels of evidence (sometimes called hierarchy of evidence) are assigned to studies based on the methodological quality of their design, validity, and applicability to patient care. These decisions gives the “grade (or strength) of recommendation.”
What is allocation concealment in clinical trials?
Allocation concealment is the technique of ensuring that implementation of the random allocation sequence occurs without knowledge of which patient will receive which treatment, as knowledge of the next assignment could influence whether a patient is included or excluded based on perceived prognosis.
What are priority populations?
Priority Population refers to shared objectives and characteristics within the peer community. One such shared objective for electing to reside in recovery housing is to achieve sustainable recovery from a substance use disorder.