Table of Contents
What is the functionalist view of stratification?
The functional theory of stratification provided by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore suggests that social inequalities are functional for society because they provide an incentive for the most talented individuals to occupy jobs that are essential to the orderly maintenance of a society.
What would a functionalist say about stratification and the class system?
What would a functionalist say about stratification and the class system? a). Classes are in conflict with each other as they compete for power. Social policies are set up to reward based on merit, and the system is basically fair because everyone has the opportunity to work hard.
What would a functionalist say about social stratification quizlet?
1) Functionalists say that social stratification is necessary and normal to create a healthy society. They believe that some people are innately talented and more able to preform certain jobs, like doctors.
What is the conflict view of stratification?
Conflict theorists argue that stratification is dysfunctional and harmful in society. According to conflict theory, social stratification benefits the rich and powerful at the expense of the poor. Thus, it creates a system of winners and losers that is maintained by those who are on the top.
How does the conflict theory explain stratification?
According to conflict theory, stratification results from lack of opportunity and discrimination against the poor and people of color. According to symbolic interactionism, social class affects how people interact in everyday life and how they view certain aspects of the social world.
How would a structural functionalist view social stratification?
The functionalist perspective states that systems exist in society for good reasons. Conflict theorists observe that stratification promotes inequality, such as between rich business owners and poor workers. Symbolic interactionists examine stratification from a micro-level perspective.
What are the elements of social stratification?
Weber proposes that there are three primary components to social stratification: property, prestige, and power. Property refers to one’s material possessions and subsequent life chances. Prestige refers to the reputation or esteem associated with one’s social position.
What is the theory of stratification?
The theory posits that social stratification represents the inherently unequal value of different work. Certain tasks in society are more valuable than others. Qualified people who fill those positions must be rewarded more than others.
What are the three systems of stratification?
Systems of stratification vary in their degree of vertical social mobility. Some societies are more open in this regard, while some are more closed. The major systems of stratification are slavery, estate systems, caste systems, and class systems.
What would a functionalist say about stratification and the class system quizlet?
The functionalist theory of social inequality holds that stratification exists because it is beneficial for society. The conflict theory of social inequality holds that stratification exists because it benefits individuals and groups who have the power to dominate and exploit others.
What is the structural-functionalist view of stratification quizlet?
Terms in this set (34) The structural-functionalist explanation of stratification is that higher rewards, such as prestige and large salaries, are afforded to the most important positions in society, thereby ensuring that the most qualified individuals will occupy the highest positions.
Why does the conflict perspective argue that social stratification is universal?
Why is social stratification universal according to conflict and functionalist theorists? The groups that gain power use that power to manipulate, control, and exploit the groups “beneath them.” Members of the ruling elite in every society develop ideologies that justify their society’s social stratification system.