Table of Contents
What is total cost average cost and marginal cost?
Marginal cost (MC) is calculated by taking the change in total cost between two levels of output and dividing by the change in output. The marginal cost curve is upward-sloping. Average total cost (sometimes referred to simply as average cost) is total cost divided by the quantity of output.
When the interest rate increases How do the opportunity cost of holding money and the quantity of money demanded change?
An increase in the interest rate increases the opportunity cost of holding money and leads to a reduction in the quantity of money demanded. 2. An increase in the level of real GDP increases the volume of transactions and leads to an increase in the quantity of money demanded.
What is the relationship between total cost and marginal cost?
In economics, marginal cost is the change in the total cost when the quantity produced changes by one unit. It is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. Marginal cost includes all of the costs that vary with the level of production.
What is the opportunity cost of holding money quizlet?
The marginal benefit of holding money is the change in total benefit that results from holding one more dollar as money. The marginal benefit of holding money diminishes as the quantity of money held increases. The opportunity cost of holding money is the interest rate foregone on an alternative asset.
Why is interest rate the opportunity cost of holding money?
The opportunity cost of holding money is the nominal interest because it is the sum of the real interest rate on an alternative asset plus the expected inflation rate, which is the rate at which money loses buying power.
How do you decrease marginal cost?
Adding more labor to a fixed capital stock reduces the marginal product of labor because of the diminishing marginal returns. This reduction in productivity is not limited to the additional labor needed to produce the marginal unit – the productivity of every unit of labor is reduced.
When the interest rate increases the opportunity cost of holding money?
The demand-for-money curve is vertical. When the interest rate increases, the opportunity cost of holding money decreases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases. You just studied 25 terms!
How do you calculate opportunity cost of holding money?
The opportunity cost is the interest rate forgone on alternative assets, which we can lump together generically and call “bonds.” The opportunity cost of holding money is the nominal interest rate, not the real interest rate. nominal interest rate = real interest rate + expected inflation rate.
How do you calculate marginal cost from total cost?
The Average Cost (AC) for q items is the total cost divided by q, or TC/q. You can also talk about the average fixed cost, FC/q, or the average variable cost, TVC/q. The Marginal Cost (MC) at q items is the cost of producing the next item. Really, it’s MC(q) = TC(q + 1) – TC(q).
How is marginal cost calculated?
Marginal cost is calculated by dividing the change in total cost by the change in quantity. Let us say that Business A is producing 100 units at a cost of $100. The business then produces at additional 100 units at a cost of $90. So the marginal cost would be the change in total cost, which is $90.
What is the opportunity cost of holding money?
The opportunity cost of holding money is the interest rate forgone on an alternative asset. If you can earn 8 percent a year on a mutual fund account, then holding an additional $100 in money costs you $8 a year.